Strategijsko planiranje bi svakako trebalo podrazumijevati investicijsko ulaganje u UI te se u značajnoj mjeri koristiti kao mehanizam alokacije raspoloživih resursa posebno u ma-lome gospodarstvu koje ima ograni-čene prirodne i privredne resurse kao što je hrvatsko.

Danas, slijedeći svoje tendencije ka članstvu u EU, budući da je već postala članicom NATO saveza, Sjeverna Makedonija daje sve od sebe da sigurnosni sektor, a posebno obavještajne i protuobavještajne službe, podigne na višu razinu i približi se svijetu sigurnosni standardi. Kao rezultat toga, posljednjih su godina uspostavljene nove službe i očekuju se promjene u nekim od postojećih obavještajnih službi.

Cyberspace has become an indispensable part in which special operations such as cyber war or warfare take place. The role of special war as the use of so-called soft power was emphasized. The country's number of potential adversaries in cyber warfare is unlimited, making highly endangered aspects of cyber civilian infrastructure, which is essentially military readiness, including the mobilization of forces through the civilian sector, also a likely target.

Obavijesti u cyber prostoru te javno znanje koje u njemu nastaje i koje se distribuira korištenjem tehnoloških sredstava, podložno je novim mogućnostima manipuliranja s realnošću. Društvo znanja i sustavna digitalizacija znanja, koja se temelje na točnim i provjerenim informacijama, postala su podložna financijskim interesima privatnih tehnoloških korporacija koje vlastite poslovne modele globalnog komuniciranja stavljaju ispred pouzdane i sigurne razmjene točnih i istinitih znanja. 

U Bosni i Hercegovini, islamizam je postojao tijekom 20.st., a intezivirao se nakon Drugog svjetskog rata djelovanjem Alije Izetbegovića i njegove grupe. Tijekom rata u BiH 1992.-1995.g., u toj su zemlji djelovale mnoge terorističke skupine, obavještajne službe islamskih zemalja, a i uspostavljena je i službena Muslimanska/Bošnjačka stranka SDA.

Hybrid warfare is a significant threat to National Security and Countries in last 10 years. Hybrid activities are not new, but environment of cyberspace is completely different than before. We are witnessing a great expansion of the aforementioned fifth combat space, which knows no borders, fences, social or cultural barriers.

Croatia’s Homeland war and aggression to Ukraine are clear examples that can be described with term Hybrid warfare. Different phases during conflict and war (every conflict is not a war; every war is a conflict) has a lot of similarities, but also has a differences.

The first issue of the National Security and The Future journal was published in 2000. In the first 20 years of journal, 134 authors published 257 papers. In this paper we provide an alphabetical overview of the authors and their biographical information.

Časopis National Security and the Future otvorio je vrata objavljivanju znanstvenih i stručnih radova koji u okviru različitih znanstvenih područja proučavaju tematiku stvaranja lažne realnosti o događajima iz Domovinskog rata i nasuprot tome predstavljaju činjenice. Osim toga, u časopisu su objavljeni i ranije neobjavljeni dokumenti iz arhiva predsjednika Tuđmana kao i dokumenti koji se nalaze u arhivi Haaškoga suda, ali sada lakše dostupni

Časopis National Security and The Future “je posvećen unapređenju i razumijevanju načela i praksi izvještajne djelatnosti i nacionalne sigurnosti u suvremenoj povijesti i međunarodnim odnosima” . Cilj pokretanja časopisa je popunjavanje praznine u Srednjoj i Jugoistočnoj Europi, gdje ne postoje nacionalni ili međunarodni časopisi s područja nacionalne sigurnosti .

Projekt National Security and the Future (NSF) pokrenut je u veljači 1999. godine, kako bi  popunio prazninu prisutnu u srednjoj i jugoistočnoj Europi, gdje ne postoje nacionalni ili međunarodni časopisi s područja nacionalne sigurnosti. Već u lipnju 2000. godine, objavljen je prvi broj znanstvenog časopisa National Security and the Future. 

Osnova uporabe moći i distribucije resursa tako se promijenila i postalo je uvelike očito da će nove metode širenja poruka na velike  Preuzmite članak u PDF formatugeografske udaljenosti, sa značajno većim brzinama, fundamentalno promijeniti prirodu ljudske interakcije. U današnjem je svijetu interes i briga za manipulacijom javnoga mišljenja, formiranjem stavova i utjecajem na ponašanje dostiglo je razine bez presedana. Hibridne prijetnje i ratovi postali su prvoklasno sigurnosno pitanje 21. stoljeća te nagovještaj i putokaz sigurnosne budućnosti.  Ovaj rad se bavi teorijom i istraživanjem termina hibridnog ratovanja i prijetni u Bosni i Hercegovini kroz socijološko terensko anketno ispitivanje stanovnika s ciljem induktivnog utvrđivanja stupnja znanja javnosti o istima. 

Hybrid threats and wars became a first-class security issue of 21st century, and a sign and an indication of the security in the future. This work deals with theory and research of the term hybrid warfare and threats in Bosnia and Herzegovina through a sociological field survey of the population aiming to inductively establish the level of public knowledge on it. 

Maritime affairs are of great importance to the world economy, which is why the security of this area is of the utmost importance. Maritime security can be disrupted in a number of ways, and in this paper the greatest emphasis is placed on underwater security. Although states are making efforts to safeguard maritime and underwater security, there is still plenty of room to raise underwater security to a much higher level.

Critical infrastructure (CI) involves elements that are fundamental to the normal operations of the human society. Resilience can be defined as the capacity to prevent, adapt, withstand and recover swiftly from both intentional and unintentional attacks. To achieve research objectives, a systematic review approach [Grant & Booth, 2009] can be used to identify and select related and relevant literature sources. This review technique can guarantee the quality and reliability of selected articles.

At the time of primary development, security was associated with gaining knowledge and the ability to provide sources of water, food, fire, and places to hide from different threats. Today, the issue of security is much more complex. It is directly connected with several thematic areas of human development that are depending on current and future technological and technical results of research and innovation activities.

The antecedent of the European Union, the European Coal and Steel Community, was born just two years after NATO. Since the very beginning, NATO and the European Union have lived in synergy and mutual dependence. Both projects have been shaped in order to deliver security, stability, peace and development to their respective Member States and both are major economic, political and military organizations.

Significant changes inside individual NATO member states in relation to their mutual relations as well as relations with the Russian Federation have led many to ask questions of justification of the existence of the NATO alliance. That led to the reopening of the process of encouraging the creation of joint defence and security institutions within the EU that need to protect the value-based system of the EU.
*Introductoy note at Zagreb Security Forum 2019.

Optužnica u predmetu IT-04-74 utemeljena je na tezi  „Krajnja je svrha vodstva  HZ(R)H-B-a i Franje Tuđmana uspostaviti hrvatsku cjelinu koja,  barem djelomično, rekonstruira granice Banovine iz 1939. godine, što bi olakšalo ponovno ujedinjenje hrvatskoga naroda; a takav je entitet bio ili trebao biti izravno pridružen Hrvatskoj neposredno nakon mogućeg raspada BiH, ili u drugom slučaju, postati samostalna država u BiH sa bliskim vezama s Hrvatskom. Kada se pažljivo čita ovako sročena optužnica onda je očito da je glavni krimen  „vodstva  HZ(R)H-B-a i Franje Tuđmana“ zagovarati i ustrajati na programu (kon)federalnog uređenja BiH. „Uspostaviti hrvatsku cjelinu“ je  kriminalni pothvat budući da taj hrvatski „samostalan“ entitet unutar BiH,  može odlučiti  i ne ostati u BiH „nakon mogućeg raspada BiH“.  Dakle, svaki federalni a pogotovo konfederalni entitet je kriminalni poduhvat jer može donijeti odluku „postati samostalna država“  ili pak odlučiti se za „ponovno ujedinjenje hrvatskoga naroda“. 

Na primjeru grada Bihaća u zapadnoj Bosni i anonimnog srpskog elaborata iz 1939. može se potvrditi kontinuitet projekata i pokušaja stvaranja „velike Srbije“ na području današnje Republike Hrvatske i Bosne i Hercegovine, odnosno kontinuitet „velikosrpske“ politike. Jednako tako, na primjeru hrvatske pomoći Bihaću, mogu se istaknuti zasluge Hrvatske u obrani Bosne i Hercegovine od velikosrpske agresije početkom 1990-ih, posebice u spašavanju stanovništva na području bihaćke općine, uglavnom Bošnjaka-muslimana.

Ograničavajući obranu Slobodana Praljka da pobija točke optužnice većina vijeća povrijedila je pravo na efikasnu obranu Slobodana Praljka. Kada optužba tvrdi i dokazuje da su se napadi od strane HVO-a odvijali i bili usmjereni prema civilnom stanovništvu u realizaciji zajedničkog kriminalnog plana, spriječiti obranu da pokaže kroz odgovarajuće dokumente i svjedoke da s e nije radilo o napadu na civilno stanovništvo i civile i da je sukob bio posljedica napada ABIH, znači narušavanje prava obrane predviđena u Statutu i imati unaprijed stvoren stav o optužbi.

Bezposadne letjelice (BL) tek su jedan od tri pojavna oblika bezposadnih sustava koji se, osim u zraku, mogu izraditi za samostalna i/ili upravljiva kretanja ispod ili na vodenoj površini te na kopnu. Jedno od rješenja koje je razvijano u namjenskoj industriji bili su i bezposadni zrakoplovi,za koje je uvažen naziv dron (BL). S vremenom su ti sustavi postajali sve jednostavniji s obzirom na mogućnosti izgradnje, ali sve sofisticiraniji s obzirom na aktivnosti koje mogu samostalno izvesti.

The issue of water management in the City of Zagreb can be seen in two aspects – water as a natural flood threat and water through management as a natural resource essential for everyday life. The priority task of water management is the fabrication of planning documents at all levels of management and water management. In addition, the fundamental attitudes and policies of Croatian development, along with the place and role of water in society established on the Constitution and laws are respected.

Technology has evolved as an important part of critical infrastructure through development as it is a key element for each country and citizen from the point of view of organizations that map the development trends of technology into operation, products and services. With the presentation of the importance of information technology, which, together with communication technology, is placed in the top of the importance of protecting and protecting it, the critical infrastructure of the country has been complemented by a set of organizations that we are pursuing and needed in this context.

We want to present the domain of risks for the critical infrastructure of Republic of Slovenia, because in this field can the unexpected and unforeseen events seriously endanger the national security.  Furthermore, such events can endanger already established rights of citizens of Republic of Slovenia and also basic human rights and liberties. The duty of subjects of leading and operating of Republic of Slovenia is to assure the existence and development of sovereignty of the State and a long-term security for all citizens. Critical infrastructure is unavoidable and is essential for societal safety. The success of organizations, populations and society that are part of the infrastructure function relies in the unconditional reliability and usefulness.

Maritime traffic is the bloodstream of European prosperity. Transport of energy, fisheries, environment and climate change – all depend on and have close relations with maritime security in one way or another (Drent et al 2013:25). Security as a fundamental value and prerequisite for the development of society and economy in all its segments are not, and should not be projected as expenditure and a reactive system, but instead as a proactive developmental factor and the underlying developmental resource of the country, its society, economy and its citizens.

Models of preventive and timely effective operations of the ship against possible pirate attacks have been systematically analyzed, as well as the actions of the defence ship against pirate attacks during the sailing in piracy areas and beyond. Based on the results, after carrying out the research, the model of prevention of possible pirate attacks against the ship was made, with developed Risk Assessment model, Game Theory model, and proposed improvements to protect the ship against pirate attacks by means of simulations of different attacks scenarios made by the use of Petri nets.

When the heads of the European domestic intelligence services came together in Berlin in May 2018 for a symposium organized by the German Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV), the Director General of Great Britain’s MI5, Andrew Parker, declared empathically that counterterrorism cooperation between European intelligence services was more important than ever.

In an environment where the critical infrastructures are becoming increasingly interdependent, policymakers and citizens are increasingly aware of threats presented by radical political movements and terrorist attacks. Due to their interconnected nature, which is mainly powered by cyber systems, CI's are very vulnerable and can trigger cross-border effects due to their inherently regional or global nature. Within such a scenario, the European Union is still in search of a role to play.

This article starts with a tool of how to deal with the unknown. The tool is a specific Rumsfeld matrix that was developed in cooperation with the Dutch Intelligence and Security Institute of the Dutch defense forces (DISI). The Ad de Jonge Centre used this tool to cope with the different types of unknowns. A focus will be on the so-called unknown-unknown – in which it is both unknown of how to retrieve data, as well as the data themselves. 

The post 11 September 2001 era has changed governments, policy-makers religious leaders, the media and the general public to play both critical and constructive roles in the war against cyber terrorism and asymmetric warfare .  As the security and intelligence community inexorably works its way into the 21st century, it faces an unprecedented way of challenges. The chaotic world environment of the post Cold War offers a wide range of different issues to be understood, and a variety of new threats to be anticipated.

The surface area of the earth is covered by 71% water, that of which 96.5% is sea water. One particularly interesting thing about this subject is that the oceans are actually the routes of world trade, and any disruption in this domain can be harmful . However, terrorists are also aware of this fact. Counterterrorist experts argue that the maritime transport will be the first upcoming major terrorist target .  

The East Mediterranean’s gas resources can promote cooperation, resolve conflicts and deliver financial benefits contributing to the economic development of Israel, Greece and Cyprus, advance the energy security of Jordan and Turkey, and present new prospects for Lebanon, Syria and the Palestinians. 

The intention of a Decision Support Systems is to provide information to strategic decision makers to decide, upon received information, what steps to undertake. Decision Support Systems should not be confused in their role of supporting the Decision Maker.

The changing landscape of security (Crawford, 2012) and prevention requires a scientific viewpoint that implements segments coming from several disciplines, i.e. economy, technology, governance, law, sociology and criminology. Evidently, this means a challenge for researchers. Taking these transitions into account, this paper aims at better understanding of critical infrastructure protection. 

The gathering and strategic management of information is a complex art with economic relevance and therefore businesses are forced to establish their own business intelligence units. The efficiency of such units could be improved by appropriate cooperation at the state level, where national security agencies must adopt a decisive role both in terms of protecting and gathering information. Economic intelligence consists of gathering and processing information relevant to the economic sector with the aim of making operational choices. 

Da bi se na političkom tržištu postigli politički ciljevi mora biti izrađen, i primijenjen, marketinški plan te potaknuta odgovarajuća kampanja. Kampanja je svaki planirani, koordinirani program postizanja određenih, prethodno postavljenih, rezultata. Vođenje i organizacija kampanje je složen proces koji zahtijeva visoku preciznost i točnost te timski rad. Vrlo je važno prije samog početka kampanje istražiti tržište. Najčešće se to provodi anketom kojom se istražuje javno mnijenje da bi se dobile korisne informacije o biračima; propituju se stavovi ciljanih publika o određenim, ali u tom trenutku možda ključnim, problemima, pitanjima, temama, zatim o određenom političaru ili stranci. Za točnost istraživanja, bitno je uzeti u obzir i želje, potrebe, nade, kao i strahove ispitanika. Cilj ovakvih ispitivanja je postići što veću točnost i vjerodostojnost istraživanja jer njegovi rezultati nude empirijsku podlogu da se vlastita pozicija prilagodi javnosti u cilju stvaranja percepcije da je baš ono što ta stranka nudi rješenje problema birača.

Dnevno su u svijetu odviju deseci tisuća različitih manje ili više opasnih napada u kibernetskom prostoru. Aktivnosti vodećih zemalja svijeta i međunarodne organizacije u posljednjih nekoliko godina, a posebno u proteklih nekoliko mjeseci potvrđuju rastuću svijest o učestalosti i razornosti tih napada. Sjevernoatlantski savez svojim novim strateškim konceptom daje naglasak opasnostima u kibernetskom prostoru, uvrštavajući kibernetske prijetnje među ugroze koje čine sigurnosno ozračje u nadolazećim razdobljima.

Suvremeni informacijski prostor zahvaljujući napretku informacijskih tehnologija koja je sve manja, brža i jeftinija omogućava državama, nedržavnim akterima, multinacionalnim korporacijama, pa čak i pojedincima, da uz minimalne financijske izdatke i minimalno korištenje informacijske infrastrukture postignu rezultate od strateškog značaja. Karakterizira ga velika pristupačnost komunikacijskih tehnologija svim slojevima populacije, velika brzina prenošenja informacija preko društvenih mreža u realnom vremenu što omogućava postizanje makismalnog učinka u vrlo kratkom vremenu, zatim anonimnost koja omogućava izražavanje mišljenja bez preuzimanja odgovornosti, potom velika količina razmjene informacija na dnevnoj bazi zbog čega je otežano praćenje i razlikovanje važnih i korisnih informacija od nevažnih i trivijalnih te što pri prenošenju informacija, u takvom prostoru, ne postoje ni geografske niti sadržajne granice (NATO StratCom COE 2016.).

Nakon što su u američkoj zrakoplovnoj bazi Wright-Patterson koncem 1995. godine bosanskohercegovački nacionalni lideri, uz prisustvo čelnika susjednih država, Republike Hrvatske i Savezne republike Jugoslavije[2], postigli suglasnost oko državnog ustroja s dva entiteta – Republike Srpske i Federacije BiH, uspostavljen je mir u zemlji izmrcvarenoj ratnim zbivanjima i masovnim stradanjima civila i njihove imovine. Međunarodna zajednica kao dominantni akter u konstitucionalnoj rekompoziciji BiH nametnula je federalni ustroj s dva entiteta (i Distikt Brčko) i tri konstitutivna naroda, smatrajući ga dobrim okvirom za početak izgradnje poslijeratne bosanskohercegovačke države.

The United States is strongly committed to helping advance European energy security. This issue is one of our top priorities. Why do we care? It is in our interest to support the efforts of the European Union to advance a secure, sustainable, stable, transparent and integrated energy market with a diversity of energy types, sources, and delivery routes because we are convinced that such a common market will improve regional security, economic prosperity, and sustainability.

Strateško komuniciranje danas je važan dio modernih nacionalnih i multilateralnih strategijskih, operativnih i taktičkih dokumenata i procesa. Za organizacije kao što su NATO i EU, koje po svojoj prirodi moraju povezati djelovanje država članica, komunikacija u današnjem kompleksnom informacijsko-komunikacijskom okruženju sigurno je otežana, ali samim time i izazovna. Ako zauzmemo stajalište da NATO i EU ovise o komunikaciji u postizanju strateških učinaka svoga djelovanja, tada je postavljanje jasnih okvira i smjernica kako vladati ovim područjem od iznimne važnosti.

During 2015 and 2016, South-East Europe and the European Union have encountered the largest migration[2] since World War 2. Countries from which these migrants come from are extremely poor, war-torn and devastated countries of Central Asia, North and Middle Africa and especially from the Middle East. The processes of encouraging political change in the countries of North Africa known collectively as "Arab Spring", long-term instability, insecurity and the war in Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as the attempts of violent changes of certain regimes in power, as in the case of Syria, have led to the migrations of millions of inhabitants to, in the opinion of those who move and those who direct them, their nearest area of stability and security (economic and political): to the European Union.

ehnološki razvoj nigdje nije bio tako dinamičan i sveobuhvatan kao u području komunikacijske i informacijske tehnologije, a taj se razvoj, dakako, odrazio i na terorizam. Nerijetko u medijima piše da teroristi koriste internet kako bi širili svoje ideje, a neki istraživači terorizma pretpostavljaju da se mladi muškarci na taj način mogu radikalizirati u samo nekoliko mjeseci. Cilj ovog rada je rasvijetliti proces radikalizacije terorista putem interneta i uopće korištenja interneta u terorističke svrhe te analizirati moguće načine suprotstavljanja ovom fenomenu.